Costos Totales (2024)

Costos Totales

Caso 1
Empresa comercial
Solución para 3 meses utilizando el modelo matemático

Una tienda de discos, sabe que tiene $20,000 de costos fijos mensuales y $65 de costos variables por unidad producidas. La tienda sabe que para enero va a tener una venta de discos de 3,000 unidades y que cada mes hay un aumento en la venta de los discos de 250 mensuales. Calcule los costos totales para el siguiente año.

Para calcular el costo total se deben de sumar los costos fijos más los costos variables. Los costos variables son iguales a los costos variables unitarios multiplicados por la producción. En este caso tiene un crecimiento simple ya que aumenta en 250 unidades mensuales.
Para el aumento en la producción, podemos utilizar la representación algebraica de un crecimiento poblacional simple, donde nos dice que el número de unidades producidas del siguiente mes es igual a las unidades producidas ese mes más el aumento de la producción.
Ut=Ut-1 + i

Primer mes:
Costo totales es igual a la suma de los costos fijos más los variables unitarios por la producción:
Costo total=$20,000 + $65*(3,000)
Costo total=$215,000Segundo mes:
Para este segundo mes utilizamos la representación algebraica del crecimiento poblacional simple para sacar el número de unidades producidas
Costo total = Costos fijos + Costos variables*(Ut)
Ut=Ut-1 + i
Ut=3,000 + 250
Ut=3,250
Costo total=$20,000 + $65*(3,250)
Costo total=$231,250

Tercer mes:
Para el tercer mes se calcula de la misma manera:
Costo total = Costos fijos + Costos variables*(Ut)
Ut=Ut-1 + i
Ut=3,250 + 250
Ut=3,500
Costo total=$20,000 + $65*(3,500)
Costo total=$247,500Para calcular el costo total del año se suman todos los costos de cada mes.
Costo total= Costo total mes 1 + Costo total mes 2 + Costo total mes 3
Costo total para los primeros 3 meses = $215,000 + $231,250 + $247,500
Costo total para los primeros 3 meses = $693,750

Nota :Aunque el costo variable unitario tiene un valor fijo se le llama variable puesto que se multiplica por la producción para dar los costos variables (que dependen de la producción). Los costos fijos son aquellos que no son afectados por la producción.

Variables que intervienen en los costos

Representación algebraica para los costos totales

Deducción de la fórmula para obtener el costo total

Fórmula para obtener el costo total

Solución para tres meses utilizando la fórmula para obtener el costo total

Solución utilizando Excel

Costos Totales (2024)

FAQs

What does the total cost include? ›

Total cost refers to the overall cost of production, which includes both fixed and variable components of the cost. In economics, the total cost is described as the cost that is required to produce a product. Total cost is composed of two components, which are: Fixed cost: It is the cost that is constant.

What is the total cost quizlet? ›

Total cost refers to the total expense incurred in reaching a particular level of output; if such total cost is divided by the quantity produced, average or unit cost is obtained.

How do you calculate total cost change? ›

Change in Total Cost = Total Cost of Production including additional unit – Total Cost of Production of a normal unit. Change in Quantity = Total quantity product including additional unit – Total quantity product of normal unit.

When output is 10 What is the total cost of total fixed cost is $50 and total variable cost is $75? ›

Expert-Verified Answer

To calculate the total cost, we need to add the fixed cost and the variable cost. So, TC = $50 + $75 = $125. Therefore, when the output is 10, the total cost is $125.

What is a total cost answer? ›

total cost, in economics, the sum of all costs incurred by a firm in producing a certain level of output.

How to calculate total cost? ›

As with personal budgets, the formula for calculating a business's total costs is quite simple: Fixed Costs + Variable Costs = Total Cost.

What is the total cost spending? ›

Total cost is a financial metric that represents the overall expenditure spent by businesses in their quest to produce goods or services. It is a critical component of financial analysis, enabling them to evaluate their performance, manage costs effectively, and make strategic decisions.

What are the two total costs? ›

As production increases, variable costs are added to fixed costs, and the total cost is the sum of the two. The relationship between the quantity of output being produced and the cost of producing that output is shown graphically in the figure.

What is the average of total cost? ›

Average total cost is referred to as the sum total of all production costs divided by the total quantity of output. In other words, the average cost is the combination of total fixed and variable costs, which is divided by the total number of units that are produced by the firm.

What is an example of a total cost? ›

Essentially, total cost is the entire amount of money that must be spent on something to either produce, maintain, or own it. Take the example of building a car. There are many different costs that go into the process of building a car, and all of these costs together form the total cost of production.

What is the average fixed cost? ›

Average fixed cost is the fixed cost per unit of output. As the total number of units of the good produced increases, the average fixed cost decreases because the same amount of fixed costs is being spread over a larger number of units of output.

What is average cost math? ›

Average Cost, also called average total cost (ATC), is the cost per output unit. We can calculate the average cost by dividing the total cost (TC) by the total output quantity (Q). Average Cost equals the per-unit cost of production, which is calculated by dividing the total cost by the total output.

How do you find total fixed cost from total cost? ›

Fixed cost = Total cost of production - (Variable cost per unit x number of units produced)

What is total cost divided by total value? ›

Average total cost (ATC) is calculated by dividing total cost by the total quantity produced. The average total cost curve is typically U-shaped. Average variable cost (AVC) is calculated by dividing variable cost by the quantity produced.

What is the formula for total cost and fixed cost? ›

The formula used to calculate costs is FC + VC(Q) = TC, where FC is fixed costs, VC is variable costs, Q is quantity, and TC is total cost. It is important to understand that variable costs, as opposed to fixed costs, are those costs that change based on the amount of product being produced.

What is not included in total cost? ›

Final answer:

In total cost calculation, explicit costs, implicit costs, and opportunity costs are considered. Among the options, 'profit projections' are not included. This is because total cost relates to the expenses incurred in production, not the anticipated future gains.

What does the total project cost include? ›

The total project cost includes all the expenses, fees, and resources that a project requires. You can include your fixed, variable, direct, and indirect costs when calculating the total cost of your project. This figure includes your projections with the total estimated cost (TEC).

What are the key elements of total cost? ›

These can be broadly classified into three categories: Material, Labour, and Expenses. Elements of Cost: These are the different types of costs that contribute to the total expenditure of a project. They consist of material costs, labour costs, and other expenses.

Does total cost include cogs? ›

Cost of goods sold (COGS) includes all of the costs and expenses directly related to the production of goods. COGS excludes indirect costs such as overhead and sales and marketing. COGS is deducted from revenues (sales) in order to calculate gross profit and gross margin. Higher COGS results in lower margins.

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