Which Seal For Your Applications? (2024)

Viton vs. Buna

Viton and Buna are two of the most commonly used elastomers for sealing applications and for good reason. Both of these rubbers serve as great general-purpose sealing options. These seals offer excellent compression set resistance, and both options are designed to resist most oils and lubricants, especially petroleum-based lubricants. Additionally, moderate temperature applications between 5°F and 250°F are served by both seals, making either seal a perfect choice for general industrial use. However, for more specific applications the decision becomes much more important.

Temperature Ranges for Viton Seals vs. Buna Seals

Viton and Buna seals have several very crucial differences that make them especially well-suited to certain applications. While both Viton and Buna seals both serve as great sealing options at moderate temperatures, Viton is far superior to Buna for high temperature applications.

Viton Temperature Rating

Viton seals provide an indefinite seal for temperatures up to 400°F, and for temperatures up to 600°F they offer an excellent seal for more than 48 hours.

Buna Temperature Rating

Buna on the other hand is only effective up to 250°F. However, Buna seals provide a low-temperature sealing option with effective sealing down to temperatures of –22°F, while temperatures below 5°F render Viton seals ineffective as they become quite hard and inflexible.

Other Differences Between Viton Seals and Buna Seals

Along with temperature, other environmental conditions differentiate these two seals. An exceptionally broad range of chemical resistances make Viton seals a perfect option for most applications involving oils, fuels, and mineral acids, and these seals also boast excellent resistances to oxidation, ozone, UV exposure, weather, fungus, and mold. While also boasting some chemical resistances, Buna is much less universally resistant than its Viton counterpart suffering degradation from weather and ozone exposure. For most circ*mstances, however, this is not an issue, and Buna seals also offer the benefit of superior abrasion and tear resistance making them more suitable for more heavy-duty industrial applications.

Both of these sealing options offer an extensive list of diverse applications, and they both serve as excellent general-purpose seals. Nevertheless, to optimize your choice in seals be sure to consider the advantages and disadvantages of these two exceptional seals.

Contact Humphrey Products for Info on Viton Seals and Buna Seals

Humphrey Products is anindustry-leading valve manufacturer. For more info on Viton and Buna seals contact us by phone at1-800-477-8707or email us atwebcust@humphrey-products.com.

Which Seal For Your Applications? (2024)

FAQs

Which Seal For Your Applications? ›

Consider the compatibility of the seal material with the application's fluid or gas, temperature range, and environmental factors. Some common seal materials include: Elastomers: Such as Nitrile (Buna-N), Viton, EPDM, or Silicone. They offer good flexibility and chemical resistance.

How do I choose a seal? ›

Criteria for seal selection
  1. Fluid pressure range, the range of operating fluid system pressure, as well as frequency and severity of pressure peaks.
  2. Temperature range, the range of the fluid and cylinder assembly, both when operating and at rest.
  3. Speed, ...
  4. Fluid media, ...
  5. Hardware dimensions, ...
  6. Application of the cylinder,

Which is better Viton or Buna? ›

Crucial Differences

Viton® standard compounds can withstand temperatures up to 446℉, while Buna o-rings can only handle up to 257℉. Conversely, when it comes to low temperature applications, Buna outperforms Viton®—withstanding temperatures down to -40℉ while standard Viton® can only handle down to -13℉.

How do I choose an oil seal? ›

9 Factors for Selecting Oil Seals
  1. Shaft Speed. ...
  2. Temperature. ...
  3. Pressure. ...
  4. Shaft Hardness. ...
  5. Shaft Surface Finish. ...
  6. Concentricity. ...
  7. Shaft and Bore Tolerances. ...
  8. Runout.

What are the 4 main functions of a seal? ›

What is the function of a seal?
  • Prevent water, dirt and dust from entering the installation.
  • Prevent fluids (usually oil or grease) from leaking out of the installation and ending up in the environment.

What is the best type of seal? ›

Rubber compounds represent a wide collection of materials—known as elastomers—which includes base elastomer, vulcanization agents, fillers and plasticizers, with their main feature being high elasticity. Therefore, rubber is widely considered the best seal material.

What are the three main types of seals? ›

Three main groups make up pinnipeds: the walrus, the eared seals of Otariidae, which includes numerous kinds of fur seals and sea lions, and the earless seals, known as true seals or Phocidae. All true seals are members of the family Phocidae.

What are the disadvantages of Viton? ›

Disadvantages. Despite being one of the best elastomers, Viton has its disadvantages as well. While it's known for its fluid resistance, it is not resistant to ketones, esters, and organic acids. Viton is able to withstand extreme temperatures, but it is still affected at both ends of the spectrum.

Which is better EPDM or Viton seals? ›

Temperature - Viton® temperature resistance ranges from -20°C to 210°C, while EPDM temperature resistance ranges from -45°C to 145° This means that both are excellent for extreme temperatures, but EPDM has a slight edge in colder temperatures, while Viton® is better for heat resistance at higher temperatures.

What is better EPDM or Buna? ›

The main difference between buna and EPDM is that buna is known for its superior oil resistance whereas EPDM is known for its superior environmental resistance properties. Nitrile and EPDM sheeting are both extremely strong and durable rubber materials that can stand up well against impacts and abrasions.

What are the best gaskets for oil? ›

Nitrile is the most commonly used material for sealing oil. It is also available as a Cork and Nitrile combination. This material is commonly used in the oil field and storage tanks. This material is very economical as well.

Should you lubricate oil seals? ›

While the outside diameter of metal-cased seals can be lightly lubricated to ease installation, the outside diameter of rubber covered seals should always be lubricated. Seals with an auxiliary, contacting lip can also be filled with grease between the sealing lip and auxiliary lip to reduce frictional moment.

What is the ISO standard for oil seals? ›

Seals are classified by O.D. wall material, lip type, and whether they have a spring or not. Major oil seals are specified in ISO 6194-1 and JIS B 2402-1.

What is the difference between a lip seal and an oil seal? ›

Seals serve to keep lubrication or other liquids inside and contamination outside of the joint. A lip seal is also known as an oil seal or a rotary shaft seal. Oil seals or rotary shaft seals and mechanical seals are designed for moving parts.

What is the application of oil seal? ›

Usually, these oil seals are used to seal lubricating oil or grease and contain it within the application, so that moving parts such as bearings are continually supplied with enough lubrication. However, such seals are also used for sealing other liquids, gases, and solids, such as powders or granules.

How do you know that you have the seal of God? ›

But "all who prove their loyalty to God by observing His law, and refusing to accept a spurious sabbath, will rank under the banner of the Lord God Jehovah, and will receive the seal of the living God." Those who give up the truth will receive the mark of the beast (ibid).

How are Navy Seals chosen? ›

Your grades, leadership jobs, sports and athletic events completed, foreign languages and even community service hours come into play into selection. You will be judged by a group of SEAL officers and senior enlisted in a personal interview while attending SEAL Officer Assessment and Selection Training.

What personality type is a seal? ›

Seal is an Enneagram Two personality type with a Three wing or 2w3. 2w3s are glamorous and confidently competitive in nature. They are always on top of their game and know how to live life in style.

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