Why Oversteeping Tea Turns It Bitter (2024)

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Why Oversteeping Tea Turns It Bitter

Why Oversteeping Tea Turns It Bitter (2)

Whoever coined the term "Browning Garlic" almost got me in a bunch of trouble. It was my first day in culinary school and my first project was to make a dish with 4 other people. My job was to cook the mushrooms. The first thing that I was supposed to do was brown some garlic in butter.

Now, at that point I had cooked quite a bit, but it was never from a cookbook. So when I used garlic I cooked it until it turned gold. When I was told to "brown" the garlic I thought it was some super fancy trick that only chefs knew about. I did what I thought was the right move, I cooked the garlic until it was brown. I mean really brown and almost black. Needless to say, the mushrooms were ruined and my cooking team was none too happy with me. What ended up happening was when I cooked the garlic too long, it turned really bitter. The next time I had a really bitter cup of tea, the first thing I thought was the tea was overcooked, much like the "browned" garlic. However, in the tea world, it isn't overcooked, it is oversteeped.

Steeping Your Tea Too Long Will Make It Bitter

When you place your tea in the hot water, this is called "steeping." As the tea steeps, it releases a bunch of tiny particles called "tannins." It is these tannins that give tea its astringency.

The Longer Tea Steeps, the More Tannins it Releases.

As the tea steeps, tannins continually flow from the leaves. Tannins are not necessarily a bad thing as they are what make tea exceptionally healthy and they are prized by people who like a brisk cup of tea. But, like most things, you want to keep tannins at a moderate level.

Too Many Tannins will Make Your Mouth Pucker Up

Have you ever had a really sour grape or a cup of tea that makes your gums dry up? Well, that is caused by... you guessed it, tannins! This can be avoided by simply steeping your tea for the proper amount of time. Each tea has its own ideal steep time, but as a general rule you should steep your teas as follows: - Black Tea - 4 minutes - Green Tea - 3 minutes - Oolong Tea - 2 minutes (but steep it a bunch of times)

Note: Tannins are NOT the same as Tannic Acid

A large misconception is that the tannins found in teas are the same compound that people use to stain wood. What people use to stain wood is tannic acid, whereas what is found in tea are tannins. While they sound the same they are different substances.

Summary

If you want to make sure you tea isn't bitter, make sure you don't oversteep it. And if you want to brown garlic, make sure you cook it to a golden brown. I've made both mistakes and neither of them taste good.

photo: www.flickr.com/photos/sztanko/432615341

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Why Oversteeping Tea Turns It Bitter (2024)

FAQs

Why does over steeping tea make it bitter? ›

The steeping process usually takes 3-5 minutes. However, when you over steep tea beyond this time more tannins are released into your cup, so the color turns darker and the flavor becomes bitter from the extra tannins, especially when steeping black tea.

What does oversteeping do to tea? ›

So, steeping begins when you pour hot water over a tea strainer, infuser, tea bag, or teapot. The main purpose of steeping is, of course, to infuse the water with tea bags or loose tea leaves. It is important to know that overstepping can lead to bitterness.

Why does tea turn bitter? ›

Tannins are astringents – plant polyphenols which cling to proteins. In the mouth, it causes roughness and dryness, similar to the bitter taste you get from biting an unripe fruit or a very dry wine. Tannin in tea varies according to the level of oxidation of the tea.

What happens if you infuse tea for too long? ›

Tea steeped for too short a time might end up weak and watery, while more delicate teas can become bitter if they're steeped for too long. A delicious cup of tea starts with quality tea leaves or bags, a good kettle and a little knowledge of steeping times for the type of tea you're preparing.

How to fix oversteeped tea? ›

There are multiple ways to go about this:
  1. Add Hot Water. If your tea tastes bitter, try adding hot water. ...
  2. Make Iced Tea. You can also try adding ice to your tea for an iced beverage. ...
  3. Make More Tea. Double your batch by adding hot water and your leaves and making more tea.

Do you stir tea after steeping? ›

Add 1 or 2 tea bags and steep 3 to 5 minutes. The longer you steep, the stronger the flavor. Stir before removing tea bag(s).

Does over steeping tea increase caffeine? ›

Over-steeping your tea leaves in hot water draws out more flavour and caffeine. It can also increase the bitterness or astringency of the tea, by drawing out more tannins.

Does steeping tea longer increase antioxidants? ›

In white tea, antioxidant properties were affected by time (longer time means more antioxidants) and not temperature. In black tea, the most antioxidant activity was found in a short hot water infusion (steeping).

What does oversteeping mean? ›

(transitive) To steep for too long.

What tea is most bitter? ›

Kuding (Chinese: 苦丁茶; pinyin: kǔdīng chá; lit. 'bitter nail tea'; pronounced [kʰù. tíŋ ʈʂʰǎ]) is a particularly bitter-tasting Chinese infusion, which due to their similarities in appearance is derived from several plant species.

What tea is the least bitter? ›

Semi-oxidized teas (like oolong tea) are the next least bitter, then the fully oxidized teas (black tea) and then the post-fermented teas (Shou/Black Pu-erh tea) which have the least amount. Roasting and aging: Chinese roasted teas are renowned for their unique tastes.

What do you put in tea to make it less bitter? ›

One of the most common flavourings is lemon juice or slices. The citrus helps to increase the fragrance of the tea while counteracting bitter notes. Other fruits can also be infused to add sweetness. Common alternatives include oranges, peaches, and green apples.

Should you squeeze a tea bag? ›

Experts at Ringtons Tea say that “most tea aficionados would agree that you shouldn't squeeze your tea bags after it has steeped.” “The liquid that remains trapped inside the tea bag has even higher instances of tannic acid than what is able to steep out of the bag on its own,” they add.

How long should I leave tea bags in hot water? ›

Water Temperature and Steep Time Chart
Type of teaTemperatureSteep Time
Black212°F3-5 minutes
White175° to 180°F2-3 minutes
Green175° to 180°F1-3 minutes
Oolong195°F2-3 minutes
2 more rows
Aug 24, 2022

What is the difference between steeping and infusing tea? ›

Steeping means keeping the leaves in water for the entire service of a tea, and infusing refers to the procedure which we pour hot water into a tea pot or a Gaiwan, then pour tea out. In infusing, the amount of time tea leaves staying in water is very short.

How do you make brewed tea less bitter? ›

Water temperature: brew tea with less hot water, while compensating this with longer brewing times. Leaf usage: use less leaves to reduce the amount of bitterness. Type: some more oxidized teas such as Tieguanyin oolong are less bitter.

How do you make tea strong but not bitter? ›

So I know you are asking me what is this “secret ingredient” … it's baking soda!! Yes, really! If there is any bitterness in the tea, the baking soda counteracts it!

Does green tea get bitter if steeped too long? ›

The two major reasons why green tea will taste bitter is because: the water temperature is too hot (e.g. boiling instead of say 175°F), and/or. the tea has steeped too long, (e.g. 6 minutes instead of say 3 minutes).

How do you know when to stop steeping tea? ›

For example, to adequately extract all of the amazing antioxidants from black tea, it needs to steep for an average of 3-5 minutes, but if it steeps for 6-8 minutes, it will probably taste bitter and too strong!

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