AI Regulation Wheels Are In Motion And Congress Battles With Getting The Debt Ceiling Increased - Forbes AI Newsletter May 20th (2024)

TL;DR

  • Failure to reach agreement on the U.S. government debt ceiling could mean a default on Treasury bonds - but don’t hold your breath
  • AI regulation is set to become a much more important topic, with OpenAI founder Sam Altman one of many testifying before congress on the topic
  • For investors, there are many ways to profit from AI advances, including investing the hardware needed to run the sophisticated algorithms
  • Top weekly and monthly trades

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Major events that could affect your portfolio

We’ve started to hear a lot more about the debt ceiling over recent weeks. Lawmakers can’t seem to agree on getting it raised, in a game of chicken as both sides of the aisle jostle for some extra ground. Agreement needs to be reached by June 1st, or else the U.S. government risks running out of cash to pay federal workers, keep national parks open and potentially even default on U.S. Treasury bonds.

President Biden has stated that “It would be catastrophic for the American economy and the American people if we didn’t pay our bills” and U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has also been sounding the alarm, saying that “It makes me nervous. It would be devastating.” and that a default would lead to a “financial crisis.”

But let’s be clear. This is highly, highly unlikely to happen.

If it did, it would lead to the worst financial crisis in our lifetime. Potentially of all time. The US government has never defaulted on debt before, though there have been government shutdowns when agreement hasn’t been reached on the debt ceiling.

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Even if an agreement isn’t reached, it doesn’t mean the government has no money at all. It would just mean that government spending would need to be reduced to match its income, which would still result in major disruption to the functioning of anything controlled by the federal government, including welfare programs and federal workers salaries and pensions.

Should investors be worried? Never say never. But most likely not.

More government stuff for the second take this week, but now we’re talking about regulation. Specifically, AI regulation. This has been a topic almost as hot as AI development itself, with a huge number of high profile executives, founders and commentators pushing for the government to step in and create laws around the space.

In March, an open letter signed by 1,800 notable tech experts, including Elon Musk and Apple AAPL co-founder Steve Wozniak, even called for a complete pause in AI development over concerns of the power of existing language models such as ChatGPT-4.

Even Sam Altman, the founder of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has made multiple public comments on his concerns about the future of AI without the right laws in place.

And while no one would ever suggest governments have a tendency to act quickly, the wheels of regulation look to be slowly turning.

Just this week, Altman and many others are testifying before Congress as they look to implement guidelines for AI technology. It’s hoped that these guidelines won’t just cover safety aspects, but also provide on areas such as copyright, with current models using vast amounts of copyrighted material for their training algorithm.

For investors, it’s a space to watch carefully. The winner of the AI wars is necessarily going to be just the company with the best tech, but also the one who manages to offer the best user experience for consumers whilst navigating the yet to be detailed regulations.

This week’s top theme from Q.ai

Regardless of how the regulation plays out, AI isn’t going anywhere. The cat is well and truly out of the bag, with tech companies rolling out new AI features across their existing products every day. Not only that, we’re also seeing a huge influx of new releases and new companies entirely, sprouting up to ride the AI wave.

Of course, there are going to be winners and losers here. The likelihood is that many new AI startups will fail over the coming years, as the industry matures and consolidates. But no matter whether the dominant force in AI turns out to be Google GOOG , Microsoft MSFT , OpenAI or a brand new company altogether, they all need one thing.

Microchips.

Machine learning models that run AI use a huge amount of processing power. In order to keep up with the complexity and demand of AI technology, companies need a vast number of highly efficient and powerful microchips.

That means that companies that make them are in the box seat. It’s why companies like Nvidia (+117% YTD) and Taiwan Semiconductor (+17.44% YTD) have gotten 2023 off to a flying start, as well as performing surprisingly well over recent years due to the Covid-induced microchip shortage.

To invest in this trend, we’ve got the Global Microchip Shortage Kit, which uses the power of AI to invest in global microchip foundries, automatically adjusting the stocks selected every week based on AI predictions. It’s cutting edge tech, and we’re not just talking about the chips.

Top trade ideas

Here are some of the best ideas our AI systems are recommending for the next week and month.

Yellow Corp (YELL) – The transportation company is a Top Buy for next week with our AI giving Yellow an B rating in Technicals.

Clearfield (CLFD) – The fiber optic cable company is a Top Buy for next month with an B rating in our AI’s Quality Value and Growth factors. Revenue was up 71.8% year over year to March 31st.

Our AI’s Top ETF trades for the next month are to invest in U.S. oil and gas and to short U.S. Treasuries, micro-cap stocks and small-cap stocks. Top Buys are the ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury ETF, the United States Natural Gas Fund LP, the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Equipment and Services ETF and Top Shorts are the iShares Micro-Cap ETF and the Vanguard Small-Cap ETF.

Recently published Qbits

Want to learn more about investing or sharpen your existing knowledge? Qai publishes Qbits on our Learn Center, where you can define investing terms, unpack financial concepts and up your skill level.

Qbits are digestible, snackable investing content intended to break down complex concepts in plain English.

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Download Q.ai today for access to AI-powered investment strategies.

The article you've provided touches on several complex and intertwined topics, including the U.S. government debt ceiling, the potential for a default on Treasury bonds, AI regulation, the testimony of key figures like Sam Altman before Congress, investment opportunities in AI and related hardware, and the performance of specific sectors like microchips.

Starting with the U.S. government debt ceiling, this is a legislative limit on the amount of national debt that can be incurred by the U.S. Treasury, thus limiting how much money the federal government may borrow. Failure to raise the debt ceiling can lead to a government shutdown, as expenditures exceed revenues. While the U.S. government has never defaulted on its debt, the mere possibility can unnerve markets and investors, potentially leading to economic and financial instability. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's concerns reflect the serious economic implications of a default, which could trigger a financial crisis.

Regarding AI regulation, this is becoming increasingly significant due to the rapid development and deployment of AI technologies. High-profile individuals like Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and Steve Wozniak advocating for government intervention highlights the potential risks associated with AI, including ethical considerations, privacy issues, and the use of data. The testimony before Congress by industry leaders is an important step in shaping the future regulatory landscape for AI, which could impact how AI technologies are developed and used.

The investment aspect in AI and related hardware is noteworthy. AI technologies require substantial computational power, necessitating advanced microchips and processors. Companies like Nvidia and Taiwan Semiconductor have seen significant growth due to their roles in supplying the necessary hardware for AI applications. Investing in these companies or related sectors could be a strategic move for investors looking to capitalize on the AI boom.

Lastly, the article mentions investment strategies and trade ideas, suggesting opportunities in sectors like transportation, fiber optics, and energy, as well as specific investment products. It emphasizes the dynamic nature of the investment landscape, influenced by technological advancements and regulatory changes.

In summary, the article covers a broad spectrum of topics, each interconnected with global economic trends, technological advancements, and the evolving regulatory environment. The implications for investors, governments, and the tech industry are significant and multifaceted.

AI Regulation Wheels Are In Motion And Congress Battles With Getting The Debt Ceiling Increased - Forbes AI Newsletter May 20th (2024)

FAQs

How many times has the debt ceiling been raised in US history? ›

Since 1960, Congress has acted 78 separate times to permanently raise, temporarily extend, or revise the definition of the debt limit – 49 times under Republican presidents and 29 times under Democratic presidents. Congressional leaders in both parties have recognized that this is necessary.

What does increasing the debt ceiling allow the government to do? ›

Raising the limit does not authorize the government to increase spending beyond the level Congress has approved. Rather, it allows the government to meet its existing obligations to citizens, vendors, and bondholders.

How could the debt ceiling affect the US government's ability to fulfill its legal obligations? ›

Key Takeaways. The debt ceiling, or the debt limit, is the maximum amount that the U.S. government can borrow to meet its legal obligations by issuing bonds. If the Treasury Department can't pay expenses when the debt ceiling is reached, there is a risk that the U.S. will default on its debt.

What war was the US fighting when they created the concept of the debt ceiling? ›

The first debt limit was established to give the Treasury autonomy over borrowing by allowing it to issue debt up to the ceiling without congressional approval, making it easier to finance mobilization efforts in World War I. Before that, Congress generally had to authorize the Treasury to borrow in smaller increments.

What happens to Social Security if the debt ceiling isn t raised? ›

Under normal conditions, the Treasury sends Social Security payments one month in arrears. That means the check you receive in June covers your benefits for the month of May. If the debt ceiling isn't raised, the Social Security payments due to be sent to beneficiaries in June would most likely still go out.

What country has the most debt? ›

Profiles of Select Countries by National Debt
  • Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
  • United States. ...
  • China. ...
  • Russia.

How much does the US owe China? ›

China is one of the United States's largest creditors, owning about $859.4 billion in U.S. debt. 1 However, it does not own the most U.S. debt of any foreign country. Nations borrowing from each other may be as old as the concept of money.

Will the US ever get out of debt? ›

Why History Shows the United States Will Not Grow Out of Its Debt. The United States is approaching record levels of debt. Debt held by the public totaled 97 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2022 and is on track to exceed its previous all-time high, which occurred just after World II, by 2029.

What would happen if the US paid off its debt? ›

Having no more debt means, that the government does not have to pay interest anymore. This can mean, that there is more money free to spend on other things like infrastructure or welfare.

What happens to Social Security if government defaults? ›

If the U.S. defaults, what happens to Social Security? It's possible your check could be delayed, although the length of the interruption would depend on how long it takes lawmakers to fix the fiscal situation. Seniors and other recipients should monitor the negotiations over the debt limit, Johnson said.

Who owns the U.S. debt? ›

There are two kinds of national debt: intragovernmental and public. Intragovernmental is debt held by the Federal Reserve and Social Security and other government agencies. Public debt is held by the public: individual investors, institutions, foreign governments.

Why does the US have to keep raising the debt ceiling? ›

Congress must act soon to increase the debt limit so that the United States can continue borrowing the funds needed to run the government and fulfill the budgetary obligations incurred by prior Congresses and presidential administrations.

Are there any countries not in debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

When was the last time the U.S. raised the debt ceiling? ›

This ended the 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis that began on January 19, 2023, and the suspension will remain in effect until January 1, 2025. Previously, in December 2021, the debt ceiling was raised when it was increased by $2.5 trillion, to $31.381463 trillion, which lasted until January 2023.

What does the 14th Amendment have to do with debt ceiling? ›

Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

When was the last time the US had a balanced budget? ›

United States

The Colorado Taxpayer Bill of Rights (the TABOR amendment) also bans surpluses and requires the state to refund taxpayers in event of a budget surplus. The last time that the budget was balanced or had a surplus was the 2001 United States federal budget.

When was the last time U.S. debt went down? ›

By January of 1835, for the first and only time, all of the government's interest-bearing debt was paid off. Congress distributed the surplus to the states (many of which were heavily in debt). The Jackson administration ended with the country almost completely out of debt!

When was the US in the most debt? ›

To allow comparisons over the years, public debt is often expressed as a ratio to GDP. The United States public debt as a percentage of GDP reached its highest level during Harry Truman's first presidential term, during and after World War II.

How long has the U.S. debt been increasing? ›

The national debt has increased every year over the past ten years. Interest expenses during this period have remained fairly stable due to low interest rates and investors' judgement that the U.S. Government has a very low risk of default.

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