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Every year, more people are reading our articles to learn about the challenges facing the natural world. Our future depends on nature, but we are not doing enough to protect our life support system.
British wildlife is under threat. The animals and plants that make our island unique are facing a fight to survive.Hedgehog habitats are disappearing, porpoises are choking on plastic and ancient woodlands are being paved over.
But if we don't look after nature, nature can't look after us. We must act on scientific evidence, we must act together, and we must act now.
Despite the mounting pressures, hope is not lost. Museum scientists are working hard to understand and fight against the threats facing British wildlife.
For many, the Museum is a place that inspires learning, gives purpose and provides hope. People tell us they 'still get shivers walking through the front door', and thank us for inspiring the next generation of scientists.
To reverse the damage we've done and protect the future, we need the knowledge that comes from scientific discovery. Understanding and protecting life on our planet is the greatest scientific challenge of our age. And you can help.
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FAQs
Do horsefly bites sting? In most cases, a bite will result in a raised, red area of skin, which might be painful and sensitive to touch. In extreme cases, bites can cause an allergic reaction that can result in dizziness, swelling and fluid-filled blisters that become infected.
How long does it take for a horse fly bite to go away? ›
After the bite, you'll likely have a raised, red or discolored area of skin that may be sensitive to touch. You may also notice a little bit of blood. In most cases, horsefly bites heal and go away within a matter of days.
Does a horsefly bite feel like a bee sting? ›
Once the horsefly has locked into your skin, it will suck the blood, causing a sharp burning sensation. In most cases, this will lead to itchiness, inflammation, and swelling around the bite area.
What attracts horse flies to bite? ›
These flies apparently are attracted to such things as movement, shiny surfaces, carbon dioxide, and warmth. Once on a host, they use their knife-like mouthparts to slice the skin and feed on the blood pool that is created.
Can horsefly bites make you ill? ›
While infrequent, some people may develop an allergic reaction to horsefly bites. If this occurs, the symptoms will include a rash on other parts of the body and the person may develop hives, breathing problems, dizziness and weakness.
Can horse flies make you sick? ›
In some rare cases, a horsefly bite can trigger an allergic reaction, which includes: Abdominal pain or vomiting. Chest pain. Difficulty swallowing.
What soothes horse fly bites? ›
What can you do for a horsefly bite? A person should wash the area thoroughly with soap and water and avoid scratching it. Applying ice or a cold pack wrapped in a cloth can help ease pain and swelling. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can also help with pain, and oral antihistamines may reduce itching.
What is the best thing to stop horse fly bites? ›
Synthetic pyrethroid fly sprays can act as a deterrent, although physical barriers such as ear nets and oil-based products – oil of citronella, for example – will discourage these flies from landing on the horse. Petroleum jelly applied inside the ears may prevent the insects biting.
When should I see a doctor for a horse fly bite? ›
Horsefly bites can take a while to heal and can become infected. See your GP if you have symptoms of an infection, such as pus or increasing pain, redness and swelling.
What cream is good for horsefly bites? ›
Clean the bite with warm water. Dry the area with a clean paper towel. Ice the area to reduce any inflammation or pain. Apply hydrocortisone cream to the affected area to reduce swelling and itching.
If you think your bite may be infected, seek a medical opinion as antibiotic treatment may be needed. If a horsefly bite is not infected it usually settles in a few days but if it becomes infected it can take longer to heal.
What antihistamine is good for horsefly bites? ›
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as cetirizine can help reduce itching and swelling. Simple painkillers such as paracetamol, and anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen, can help to reduce pain. You may wish to check with your doctor if you are allowed to take ibuprofen.
What do horse flies hate the most? ›
Citronella, vinegar, eucalyptus, geranium, peppermint and vinegar are all said to repel horse flies. A final tip is to position fans strategically around outdoor seating areas or pools to create continual airflow. This will keep things cool and put off horse flies, as they aren't strong fliers.
Why are horseflies so aggressive? ›
The short answer is yes! While male horse flies feed on pollen and plant nectars, females aggressively feed on blood. Horse flies most often bite moving and dark objects. They are relentless and will continue to bite their host until they succeed in procuring their blood meal or are killed.
Do horse flies bite with teeth? ›
Horseflies, also known as tabanid flies, possess mouthparts designed for cutting and piercing. However, they do not have razor-like teeth on their jaws. Instead, their mouthparts consist of a proboscis, which is a long, tubular structure used for feeding on blood and other fluids.
When should I worry about a horse fly bite? ›
Most bites will heal on their own but watch for signs of infection. If you have difficulty breathing, a rash, or worsening pain, see a doctor immediately. Chances are you've been bitten by a horsefly on more than one occasion.
Are horse flies worse than mosquitoes? ›
Horse fly bites are painful and may cause allergic reactions and at times secondary bacterial infections if the bite is not properly treated. However, the blood-sucking pests are not frequently implicated in disease transmission, unlike mosquitoes and ticks. Insect repellents rarely deter horse flies.
