Common Mail Merge Problems in Microsoft Word and How GMass Can Help (2024)

Are you tired of formatting your word mail merge for hours, only to find that the output you want is formatted incorrectly?

Microsoft Word’s mail merge tool is powerful, but it does have its limitations. It is not well equipped to handle mail merges, which can lead to formatting issues. In this article, we will talk about the limitations of MS word’s mail merge tool, and then show you how GMass can help with these challenges.

GMass is a Chrome extension that automates mass email campaigns while handling Microsoft Word mail merge limitations flawlessly.

Common Word mail merge problems and how to fix them

1. Mail merge formatting issues in MS Word

MS Word causes problems with the numeric format in mail merge campaigns.

When performing a mail merge with Microsoft Word and Excel Worksheet, numeric values may lose their formatting. This leads to incorrectly formatted percentages, currency, values, and zip codes in mail merge campaigns.

For example, the same value will appear differently in Excel and Word: 10000 in Excel may appear 9999.99999999996 in MS Word during the mail merge.

While there are some workarounds to these Word Mail Merge problems such as the TEXT () or ROUND() functions, they have their own limitations.

TEXT () Function: In your Excel document change numbers or dates as text that will match the format expected by MS Word.

Limitations:

  1. The font, color, and size change during the mail merge process.
  2. You need to learn additional formatting codes to get the desired output
  3. The values get converted to text, so they can’t be used in calculations.

ROUND() function: Alternatively, you can use the ROUND() function instead of TEXT(). The ROUND function is great because the values can still be used for further calculations, however:

  1. The ROUND function fails to preserve the currency symbol and comma
  2. The ROUND function can cause the wrong number of decimal points to show up on Mail Merge.

Solution

GMass eliminates the most common formatting issues associated with mail merges in MS Excel and Word by leveraging G-Suite (Google Workplace) strengths.

The integration of GMass with Gmail and Google spreadsheets keeps the formatting intact which is difficult to achieve with the MS Word mail merge process. This integration also allows for the values to stay intact, ensuring accurate formats of numbers, currency, percentages, and zip codes.

If you’re looking for a complete mail merge suite with an easy Gmail integration, then take a look at GMass.

2. Mismatch of personalization tags

In the event that your personalization tags are mismatched and you have hundreds of recipients, you could end up sending something like this:

Common Mail Merge Problems in Microsoft Word and How GMass Can Help (1)

Solution

GMass Chrome extension lets you work directly from the Gmail interface to eliminate tag mismatch issues. It provides a dropdown menu in the Settings panel to insert personalization variables. You can also save your emails as drafts before sending them for a double check!

Common Mail Merge Problems in Microsoft Word and How GMass Can Help (2)

If you know some recipients will have the variable “First Name” while others will not, you can set a fallback value to use when personalization variables are blank. For example, {FirstName|Friend}. If an address has the variable “FirstName” available, it will be used; otherwise “Friend” would be used.

Common Mail Merge Problems in Microsoft Word and How GMass Can Help (3)

3. MS Word Mail Merge Spacing Issues

Mail merge can be a frustrating task for most MS Word users. it doesn’t always work and sometimes the formatting is improperly rendered, leading to spacing issues. Make sure to have spaces separating all fields in your MS Word document or else you’ll end up with combinations of words that are indistinguishable without spacing.

Missing/ Extra Spaces

When using the mail merge function in Microsoft Word, it can be difficult to determine how many spaces you have typed. The problem is more noticeable with large documents, where these errors might be difficult to spot. To avoid spacing issues in Word mail merge, make sure there are no missing, leading, or trailing spaces before or after the merged data fields.

Unwanted line spaces

There is a known problem with Microsoft Word that leads to uneven line spacing and unintended paragraph breaks when performing the mail merges.

Microsoft Word inserts extra space before and after paragraphs by default. When typing a mail merge letter in Microsoft word, if you set up the line spacing to “multiple” or add any merge fields in paragraph spacing, the mail merge output may produce extra lines.

Solution

To fix the MS Word spacing issues, follow the steps below:

  1. Press CTRL+ A to select your entire document.
  2. Click on the Home Tab
  3. Under the paragraph settings, click on the small arrow located in the right-hand corner
  4. The Paragraph dialog will open
  5. Under the “Indents and Spacing” tab, change the line spacing settings.

Want a simple solution? Consider using GMass! GMass works directly in Gmail with Google spreadsheets which eliminates these spacing issues entirely.

4. Word Mail Merge Setup Problems

To send the merged document as an email message, you need to manually set up Microsoft Outlook or Gmail with MS Word. This can be time-consuming and confusing for most users.

Here are the most common Word Mail Merge issues and troubleshooting steps:

4.1 Word Mail merge not picking up all the records

There are two underlying reasons for this. The first is an improperly formatted MS Word document and the second is improper placement of the “next record” merge field. To fix this, ensure that the ‘next record’ merge fields are placed correctly in your MS word document. Alternatively, you can convert the excel sheet to a Google spreadsheet and use GMass for the mail merge.

4.2 Word mail merge data source problem

If you use an xlsx file as the data source in a mail merge, Word will not allow simultaneous editing. If this file is stored in a shared folder and someone else has it already opened, MS word will have only read-only permissions and the mail merge request will fail. To solve this problem, store your mail merge documents in a local folder and ensure there are no other open word documents using the same data source file. Convert your Excel data into a Google spreadsheet and integrate it with GMass for a simpler solution.

4.3 Mail merge next record not working

  1. Place your cursor where the first instruction should appear in the document.
  2. Go to Mailings tab > Rules > select the Next Record.
  3. Add a merge field to insert the data you want next

To make this rule work, use default templates from MS Word. Or, you can use GMass for better personalization.

4.4 Mail merge only showing/printing first page

At the final step of the MS Word mail merge wizard, in the merge section, select “Complete the Merge” and then select “Edit Individual Letters”.

4.5 Mail merge to email greyed out on mac

When creating a mail merge on a Mac, you must use Outlook as the default email program if you want to send out mail merges. Otherwise, there will be issues in using the Merge to Email function. You can change your default email program in Mail.app General Preferences:

How to change your default email app to Outlook on a Mac
  • Make sure that Outlook is installed on your Mac.
  • Open the Mail app.
  • Choose Mail > Preferences, then click General.
  • Choose Outlook from the ”Default email reader” menu.

You can also use GMass to send out a mail merge via Gmail more easily. Just convert your Excel file to Google Spreadsheet and link with GMass inside Gmail.

4.6 Word mail merge not sending emails/word was unable to mail your document

Troubleshooting:

  1. Change the default mailer setting: Make sure the default mailer is set up as Outlook NOT the “Windows 10 mail feature”.
  2. Make sure that you’re running the latest/same version of Outlook and Word.
  3. Check if Outlook is open: If you have Outlook closed when merging emails, your outgoing email will stay in the “Outbox” until you open it.
  4. If all these remedies fail, you can convert your data source to a Google Spreadsheet and send the campaign using GMass.

4.7 Mail merge fields not appearing in merged documents

Workaround:

  1. Export your Excel sheet to .csv and use that as a data source instead.
  2. Add individual merge fields: If you don’t see the field you want in the “Insert Merge Field” dropdown, click on the Insert Merge Field. Select Database Fields to see the list of fields that are in your data source.

4.8 Using Gmail instead of outlook in MS Word Mail Merge

Solution: To use Google’s Gmail, you’ll need to change the default emailing app in Windows. Go to your desktop and search for “choose a default email app”. Under settings, change the default app from Outlook to an alternative of your choice. Alternatively, you can use GMass for a quick mail merge setup that works straight from Gmail.

Why GMass is Better Than Microsoft Word for Mail Merge

In addition to eliminating MS Word limitations discussed above, GMass offers a range of advanced mail merge features not available with standard MS word mail merges:

  1. Mail Merge with Google Sheets: Unlike Microsoft Word, users can work directly in Gmail with Google Spreadsheets. GMass reads live data from any Google Sheet. It will even monitor for new rows and will automatically send emails to recipients.
  2. Mass Emails in Gmail: Our mass email service can bypass Gmail’s daily sending limit with advanced distribution technology.
  3. Personalization: GMass offers a range of personalization features not available in standard MS Word mail merge. Connect to a Google Sheet and personalize with any column, or use basic first and last name personalization without a spreadsheet. Use the fallback values when you don’t know someone’s first name.
  4. Email Reporting Analytics: You can now easily track how many people have opened, clicked, replied to, and bounced from your email campaign. GMass allows you to view reports inside Gmail on your desktop or phone.
  5. Automatic Follow-up Emails: Sending cold emails? Send automated follow-up messages – the best way to boost response rates.
  6. Schedule Mass emails and Mail Merges: Schedule your mail merge for a future date or set it to repeat daily or hourly.
  7. Behavior-based Campaigns: You can also use a GMass to send only the people who opened your campaign in the past or those who did not click on your recent campaign.
  8. No inbox clutter: GMass automatically categorizes your inbox by incoming mail, including replies and bounces.
  9. Email List Builder: Find email addresses deep within your Gmail account.

Conclusion

As word processors like MS Word have many limitations, GMass offers advanced features for making mail merge easier and more effective. If you want to see how these mail merge features can help your business, install the GMass Chrome extension today.

See why 99% of users say they’ve had their best deliverability ever with GMass

Email marketing, cold email, and mail merge all in one tool — that works inside Gmail

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Common Mail Merge Problems in Microsoft Word and How GMass Can Help (2024)

FAQs

Why is my mail merge not working properly? ›

Mismatched, missing, or erroneous placeholders or merge fields can also result in mail merge not working Office 365. If your placeholders have the wrong data, you will end up with a botched email. Mismatched formatting in the data source and merge field will also lead to unintended results and errors.

Why isn't my mail merge picking up all records? ›

Make sure that your data source has a header row with the names of the fields that you want to merge, and that the data is formatted correctly for each field. To merge dates, make sure that they are formatted as dates in your data source, not as text or numbers.

What are 3 disadvantages of mail merge? ›

Disadvantages of Mailmerge
  • Moving the data file, and renaming fields, can cause the mailmerge to fail, as the word processor program won't be able to find them.
  • The database that provides the information, must be kept up to date.
  • It's unlikely that every letter produced, will be checked for errors.

What are the problems issues encountered during mail merge practicum? ›

The most common issue with inserting merge fields in a document is getting the correct spacing between the merge fields, particularly with merge fields that are not always present, such as middle initials.

What are the limitations of mail merge? ›

The 1,500-recipient daily limit for mail merge ensures that you can still send up to 500 normal messages per day and not exceed the 2,000-per-day limit for work, school, and Workspace Individual accounts. There's no limit to the number of unique recipients you can contact per month with mail merge.

What happens if there are errors in the data source during a mail merge operation? ›

The error message: This merge field is used in the main document, but it does not exist in the data source. You can remove the invalid merge field from the main document. Or, you can replace it with a valid merge field from the data source.

What two files do you need to perform a mail merge? ›

Two components necessary for a mail merge are:
  1. A template of a letter, document, or an email with specific placeholders in the body.
  2. A spreadsheet with a set of data that should replace placeholders for each individual recipient. These can be names, addresses, or any other custom data.
Jan 26, 2024

How do I get my mail merge to work? ›

How to mail merge from Excel to Word
  1. Create a Word document. ...
  2. Choose what kind of merge you want to run. ...
  3. Select the recipients. ...
  4. Connect Excel spreadsheet and Word document. ...
  5. Refine the recipient list. ...
  6. Add Address Block and Greeting Line. ...
  7. Insert merge fields. ...
  8. Preview the results.
Aug 24, 2023

How many files are needed for mail merge? ›

Mail Merge requires three types of documents: (a) Main Document, (b) Data Source, and (c) Merge Document. (a) Main Document: In a Mail Merge operation, the personalized document (such as, a standard letter, or envelope, or mailing label) is known as the main document.

Is mail merge obsolete? ›

The mail merge template feature has been deprecated and is not supported. In Dynamics CRM 2016 (version 8.0), we introduced server-side document generation using Word and Excel templates. You can use these templates to provide standardized documents or customized data analysis for your organization.

What Cannot be created using a mail merge? ›

Brochures cannot be created using mail merge. Bosal cannot be created by mail merge. The other three options are a part of the mail merge. There are 4 parts of the mail merge, which are called letters, envelopes, mailing levels and catalogues.

What are the three main components required for mail merge? ›

Components of mail merge:

The three main components of the merging process are the main document, the data source, and the merged document. The main document contains the main body of your letter, field names, and merges instructions. The basic information within the main document remains equivalent.

Why does my mail merge keep crashing? ›

When working through the Mail Merge process, if you are experiencing an issue where the program will close before the process can be completed, there are a few reasons for this that we can correct. The most common reason is if there are special formatting or images in the Microsoft Word® file.

How do I test a mail merge? ›

You can preview your merged documents and make changes before you actually complete the merge. Click Preview Results. Page through each merged document by using the Next Record and Previous Record buttons in the Preview Results group. Preview a specific document by clicking Find Recipient.

How long should mail merge take? ›

For example, if you send 10 emails of 10 KB each, YAMM will complete the mail merge process in approximately 15 to 35 seconds. During peak usage times, such as during regular business hours, more users are sending emails, leading to higher levels of network traffic and potentially slower processing times.

Why are my merge fields not working? ›

Causes. This could be caused by one of the following. The Merge Field may not have been added correctly, or an incorrect field has been added to the Template or Stationery. Merge Fields need to be added using the desktop version of Word as the functionality is not available in the Online version of Word.

Why doesn't mail merge keep formatting in Excel? ›

Resolution
  1. Start Word, and then open a new blank document.
  2. Select File > Options.
  3. On the Advanced tab, go to the General section.
  4. Select the Confirm file format conversion on open check box, and then select OK.
  5. On the Mailings tab, select Start Mail Merge, and then select Step By Step Mail Merge Wizard.
Mar 31, 2022

Why does my mail merge keep skipping? ›

The root cause of the "skipping" behavior during a Mass Mail Merge for labels, is an improperly formatted MS Word document that is used as the source for the Mail Merge template. More specifically, the incorrect placement of the 'next record' merge field in the MS Word document can/will cause the skipping behavior.

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