Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (2024)

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (1)

photo credit: Flickr website

Traveling with your horse can be a lot of fun, but long-distance trips can quickly turn into a headache if your horse becomes stressed or road-weary. Whether you are hauling a small 2 horse trailer or a giant gooseneck horse trailer, it is very important to take the right precautions to make sure your horses stay happy and healthy during their extended rides. Here are 10 tips from a veterinary expert to make sure you take the right steps the next time you travel cross-country with your equine friend.

1. Make sure you have the right vaccines and paperwork to travel across state lines.

When your travel across state lines, travel documents are often required to prove your horse’s health and freeness from contagious diseases. The most common travel documents needed are a Heath Certificate, Brand Inspection, and a negative Coggins test. Dr. Mueller of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care in Snohomish, Washington explained, “Rules and regulations are different state to state and can change without notice. It is important to discuss your travel plans with your veterinarian to determine what documentation is required for your trip.” Since not all vets are Brand Inspectors, it would be best to check before you schedule an exam so the documentation can be done all in one visit.

Most states do not have vaccination requirements, but you should consider the region’s disease tendencies. For example, in Dr. Mueller’s home state of Washington, there has never been a documented case of Rabies. She said, “If your horse is traveling to the south or the east coast where Rabies is a real risk, your horses should be vaccinated prior to travel.”

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (2)

Dr. Hannah Mueller shares 10 tips for safe long-distance traveling with your horse.

2. Take the right steps to keep your horse well fed and watered during travel.

It is extremely important that your horse is well fed and hydrated during travel. Dr. Mueller recommends a hay bag for each horse during travel. If your horse tends to eat very fast, you might consider a slow feeder type bag to minimize the risk of choking. Bring hay from your home barn for the trip and also enough to last for 1-2 weeks at their new location.

Since it can be difficult to have a ready supply of water available for your horse on the trailer, be sure to offer him water at each rest stop. Dr. Mueller said, “Electrolytes can help encourage your horse to drink and stay hydrated so I recommend orally dosing electrolytes (and probiotics for colic prevention) starting the day before, during and for a day or two after transport.”

Sometimes horses will refuse to drink water that tastes or smells different from their home water, so you should bring a tank of water along. If that is not possible, start feeding your horse flavored water a few days before transport so they get used to water that tastes a bit different. Continue adding the flavor during the trip. Flavorings (like apple juice) are not ideal because they contain excess sugar, but it is still more important to have your horse well-hydrated.

Some more ways to increase water intake include feeding soupy grass hay pellets, alfalfa pellets, or beet pulp mashes. Just be sure that you are careful when changing your horse’s feed because changes in feed can lead to colic.

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (3)

(Left) Make sure hay back is available for your horse and that they have the ability to lower their head to clear particulate matter from their lungs during travel. (Right) Make sure your horse stays well-hydrated during travel.

Left photo credit: flickr Website

3. Prevent ‘shipping fever’ with these steps.

Any viral or bacterial respiratory infection can be known as ‘shipping fever’ and is characterized by a strong cough that can last for weeks after travel. Dr. Mueller explained, “It is common for horses who travel long distances that are immune suppressed or are highly stressed.”

There are a few ways to lessen the chances of getting sick:

  • Avoid transporting your horse alone. Bring a horse buddy along.
  • Make sure your horse can drop his head during travel to clear particulate matter from his respiratory tract.
  • Make sure your horse is healthy before travel and hasn’t been in contact with any sick animals.
  • Minimize your horse’s stress by insuring the trailer is well-ventilated and an appropriate temperature. Also, make sure your horse is given enough food, water, and rest breaks during the trip.
  • Dr. Mueller added, “Supporting your horse’s immune system with vitamin C or Echinacea can also help prevent shipping fever. Start treatment the day before, during, and for a few days after transport.”

4. Monitor your horse’s vital signs at each rest stop and after travel.

“You should closely monitor your horse’s vital signs to catch signs of stress, colic, or other illness early,” shared Dr. Mueller. Check the following at least twice daily or more frequently if your horse appears stressed: temperature (normal 98-101), pulse (normal 36-44), and respiratory rate (normal 8-20 breaths/min).

Next, you should check your horse’s hydration level by looking at their gum color and capillary refill time (CRT). A well-hydrated horse should have pale pink gums and the CRT should be less than 2 seconds. Check skin tenting by squeezing the skin on their neck or shoulder. It should bounce back readily when pinched. If either of these tests indicate your horse is dehydrated, take a prolonged break from travel until your horse can be re-hydrated.

Also, be on the look-out for signs of colic. If your horse is exhibiting abdominal pain-pawing, looking at their sides, is trying to lay down in the trailer or during breaks, is off their feed, or seems depressed, he may be at risk for colic. Listen for GI sounds on the sides of their abdomen. If colic is suspected, consult a veterinarian.

5. Pack a well-stocked travel first aid kit.

Dr. Mueller emphasized, “You should always travel with a complete first aid kit!” This will include items like a stethoscope, thermometer, scissors, headlamp, bandage material, and wound treatment supplies. Also include medications and supplements like banamine (used to treat colic), bute, neo poly bac eye ointment, triple antibiotic ointment for wounds, electrolytes, probiotics, and echinacea.

In addition to your first aid kit, there are many other items you should consider loading into your trailer before hitting the road. Check out the Double D Horse Trailer Packing List to be sure you bring all the essentials.

6. Place bedding in the trailer to reduce leg stress.

If you have an enclosed trailer, it is a good idea to include bedding in the trailer to help the horse be more comfortable and decrease stress on their joints and feet during travel. It is not always a good idea to include bedding if you have an open stock trailer because dust stirred up by the wind can lead to respiratory and ocular problems. You also might consider placing a fly mask on your horse’s face if traveling in a stock trailer.

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (4)

Bedding in the trailer can help reduce leg stress.

7. Take rest stops every 2-3 hours.

Breaks should be taken ever 2-3 hours so that you can offer your horse water, refill their hay, and monitor their health. This time is also important so they can rest their legs from the constant balancing needed while the trailer is in motion. Dr. Mueller reminded, “Remember that trailering is exercise to your horse; they should be well conditioned and in good physical health prior to transport or else long distance transport can cause your horse to become very sore, tired, or their muscles can even tie up.” Be sure to plan overnight rest stops where they can be turned out to stretch their legs and given a deeply bedded stall overnight.

8. Properly apply shipping boots for leg protection.

When a shipping boot is applied correctly, they can protect your horse’s legs from trauma during transport. Standing wraps can also provide support and help your horse’s legs from swelling up. Be sure to change the wraps daily and allow your horse’s legs to air out during long unloaded rest breaks. Watch for rubs or irritation from improperly applied wraps.

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (5)

Dr. Hannah Mueller applies a leg bandage to a horse. Proper leg protection during travel can help minimize swelling in your horse’s legs and protect legs from trauma.

9. Make sure your trailer fits your horse and is in good working order.

A large horse crammed into a small trailer stall is going to be very uncomfortable during a trip. Make sure that the trailer is appropriate for your type of horse. In addition, check the trailer carefully for sharp edges, worn tires, working brakes, operating taillights, and structural damage. For more information on what to look for in a horse trailer, check out the Horse Trailer Shopping Guide provided by Double D Trailers.

Although there are many configurations for horse trailers, Dr. Mueller prefers designs where the horses can face the rear of the trailer at an angle. “This allows them to balance more effectively using their hind end.” A variety of custom horse trailers are available through Double D Trailers so be sure to check them out to find the model that fits your horse and lifestyle.

10. Practice trailer trips so your horse is calm.

Dr. Mueller wrapped up by saying, “The key to keeping your horse happy and healthy during long trips is keeping your horse well fed and watered and making the trips as stress free as possible.” This may require you to practice with your horse on smaller trips so they become accustomed to riding in the trailer. If your horse still seems stressed out on the trailer, consider an herbal calmer like Tranquility Blend, Dynamite Relax Spray, or Rescue Remedy to help take off the edge.

Meet our Expert: Dr. Hannah Mueller of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care in Washington State.

Dr. Mueller is a holistic equine veterinary in Snohomish, Washington. She is the owner of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care and co-founder of the Northwest Equine Stewardship Center (NWESC). This organization works closely with the SAFE Horse Rescue to provide rehabilitation services to rescued horses suffering from starvation and neglect. NWESC also serves as an education and Equine Facilitated Psychotherapy and Learning (EFL) center.

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (6)

Dr. Hannah Mueller operates out of Snohomish, Washington and takes a holistic approach with her veterinary patients.

Dr. Mueller uses a holistic approach to treat her equine patients. This means she considers all aspects of the horse’s lifestyle, nutrition, and environment when prescribing treatment. Her practice uses alternative medicine techniques like acupuncture, chiropractic, herbs, essential oils, energy work, and Theraplate as well as Western medicine techniques like advanced equine dentistry, digital x-ray, labwork, and physical therapy.

Dr. Mueller explained, “I take a holistic approach to my own life and feel that it is our duty as horse stewards to do what we can to help the horses that are suffering in our communities and be a part of positive change. I am proud of Cedarbrook Veterinary Care and NWESC and all of our accomplishments including being an integral part of the healing of hundreds of rescue and non-rescue horses, educating both horse owners and future veterinary professionals with hands on and group learning clinics, and providing life changing healing for people through our EFL program.”

It is incredibly important that you take the proper precautions when traveling long distances with your horse. These ten steps will help you make sure that your next journey is filled with happy memories instead of constant headaches. To learn more about Dr. Mueller’s work, visit www.cedarbrookvet.com and www.nwesc.org.

Questions:

**What other questions do you have about long distance traveling with your horse?

**What is the longest trip you’ve taken with your trailer?

Take The Stress Out of Long Distance Horse Travel: 10 Must-Read Tips (2024)

FAQs

Is traveling stressful for horses? ›

Stressful hauling can impact a horse's health and ability to perform at the end of the trip. When being hauled long distances, horses should have continuous access to hay and be offered water at least every 6 – 8 hours.

How can I help my horse travel better? ›

To help keep horses calm during travel, here are some top tips to follow:
  1. Plan ahead. This can be especially important if your horse has not travelled before. ...
  2. Get your horse used to the trailer. ...
  3. Check their health before travelling. ...
  4. Provide plenty of hay. ...
  5. Water. ...
  6. Take breaks. ...
  7. Keep checking your horse. ...
  8. Leave time for loading.
2 Feb 2018

What does a horse need to travel? ›

Horses should wear protective travel clothing to protect them from injury and to ensure that they stay safe and comfortable during loading and the journey itself. The equipment and clothing used should be well-fitting and of a suitable type for the conditions and the individual horse's needs.

What is the best horse for long distance travel? ›

Well known breeds associated with long-distance riding include:
  • Arabian.
  • Australian Stock Horse.
  • Quarter Horse.
  • Mustang.

What do horses eat on long journeys? ›

Travel diets should be based around good-quality forage. If horses are not keen to eat their usual forage, try soaking the hay in water with some molasses added to improve palatability. This has the added bonus of increasing hydration levels. Lucerne (alfalfa) hay also tends to be more palatable than grass hay.

How do you calm a stressed out horse? ›

Get more exercise: Some horses simply have a lot of pent-up energy. This can cause anxiety and stall vices like weaving or walking. More exercise, especially longer training sessions to build stamina, can burn off excess energy. Longer turnout with pasture friends can also help your horse feel less tense.

How long should you travel a horse? ›

Horses are fine for up to 9 hours in a trailer as long as they have food and water, and unloading during the trip just adds to your end time considerably. Rather, get to where you are going and let them –and you- have a long rest.

How long can you transport a horse without stopping? ›

Maximum transportation of 24-hours with a stop at least every 8 hours for feeding and water if required; Horses over the age of 8 months must wear a halter during transportation.

What is the 20 rule in horse riding? ›

The 20% weight rule (ride and saddle) is a good starting point for considering how much weight a horse can safely carry. Generally, ponies will be able to carry a bit more than 20%. While tall horses will only be comfortable carrying a bit less.

What is the most important need of a horse? ›

Horses require six main classes of nutrients to survive; they include water, fats, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins,and minerals. Water is the MOST IMPORTANT nutrient; horses can't live long without it! Always make sure there is an adequate, clean supply of water.

How do you transport a horse safely? ›

Get your horse accustomed to wearing travel boots or bandages to protect his legs from damage during transit. Use an old leather headcollar for transporting your horse, and always tie the lead rope to a piece of baler twine, rather than directly to the metal tie ring.

How far can you ride a horse in 3 days? ›

On average, a healthy horse can travel anywhere from 25 to 35 miles a day. This distance needs to be at a slower pace and with breaks for water.

How do you take care of a horse after a long trip? ›

Your horse should have a 15- to 20-minute rest period every four to six hours during a long haul when the trailer is stopped and parked, ideally in a shaded area if it's hot. During this rest period, offer water, replenish food supplies, and do a general safety check.

How far can a good horse travel in a day? ›

You can ride an average, healthy and energetic horse for 25 and 35 miles (40 – 56.5 km) in one day in ideal conditions. However, most of them will successfully handle only 15 and 20 miles (24 – 32 km) a day with enough water, food, and rest.

What is long horse favorite food? ›

Apples and carrots are traditional favorites. You can safely offer your horse raisins, grapes, bananas, strawberries, cantaloupe or other melons, celery, pumpkin, and snow peas.

What human food can horses eat? ›

7 irresistible human food treats horses can eat
  • Carrots. ...
  • Bananas. ...
  • Peppermints. ...
  • Grapes. ...
  • Pumpkin. ...
  • Strawberries. ...
  • Watermelon.
4 Mar 2022

How do you water a horse while traveling? ›

Always use a familiar bucket, preferably the one he uses every day. If you have the storage facilities, bring “home” water with you, remembering that a horse can drink over 40 litres per day. This may only be practical for short trips.

What can you give a stressed horse? ›

Some good ways to reduce stress in horse performances include:
  • Keeping a Consistent Routine. ...
  • Ensure Proper Hydration. ...
  • Prioritize Regular Exercise. ...
  • Provide Hay and Water During Travel. ...
  • Keep Them Exposed to a Consistent Temperature. ...
  • Remember the Importance of Digestive Health.
28 Apr 2021

How do you calm a horse naturally? ›

If the horse needs a mild calming effect, I'll typically recommend a magnesium or herbal product with tryptophan, such as Quietex or Quiessence. There are lots of combinations of other ingredients including valerian root or Thiamine/Vitamin B1. An alternative is Mare's Magic- made of raspberry leaf extract.

What scent calms horses? ›

There are various essential oils that are beneficial to horses, including lavender, tea tree, basil, eucalyptus, bergamot, frankincense, geranium, and chamomile. As it is for people, lavender is very calming for horses.

How do you get a horse to move out of pressure? ›

If you are standing at the horse's hindquarter and want him to take a step away from you, you push into his leg with your hand. As soon as he steps away, you release the pressure.

What do you say to calm a horse? ›

Ask the Horse to Lower Its Head

Asking your horse to lower his head when he's nervous can help to relieve some of his stress and can change his focus back to you.

How long can horses go without water? ›

A horse deprived of feed, but supplied drinking water, is capable of surviving 20 to 25 days. A horse deprived of water may only live up to 3 or 6 days. After not consuming water for two days a horse may refuse to eat and exhibit signs of colic and other life-threatening ailments.

How long can a horse travel with a rider? ›

At top speed with a rider on it's back a horse can carry a rider for roughly 3km. However, in a race setting the horse is then paced allowing it to reach a further distance of approximately 8km at a fast speed.

How far can you travel on a horse in an hour? ›

A horse can go up to four miles per hour when it walks and typically travels somewhere between eight and 12 miles per hour at a trot. At a canter, a fit horse can speed up anywhere between 12 and 15 miles per hour. At a gallop, they can travel between 25 and 30 miles per hour on average.

Can a horse love You? ›

In the wild, as well as in domestic care, horses will show affection to one another by sharing breath with one another. Horses will put their noses together and then share the air. This tendency extends to horses showing love to their owners as well.

What makes a horse happy? ›

Horses need stimulation; they are social and adventurous by nature. If you can switch up the scenery of their walks or the “friends” that surround them, they will be very happy campers. If you house your horse in a barn consider the benefits of a stall guard instead of a traditional door.

Can you keep a horse without riding it? ›

An increasing number of horse owners are choosing to keep horses that they don't ride. Owners of companion horses have created organizations to promote and encourage keeping of non-ridden horses. Some owners practice liberty and other forms of groundwork with their horses.

How long can horses ride without rest? ›

Endurance horse breeds can cover up 100 miles (161 km) in 24 hours when providing regular breaks. On the other hand, an average horse can gallop only 1 to 2 miles (1.6 – 3.2 km) without a break.

How long can horses go without rest? ›

If the horse is going at a trot, it likely could go for four hours before needing a rest. But when going for speed alone, a horse can typically run two miles safely. During the early days of formalized horse racing, races were usually much longer than today.

What is Rule 4 in horse racing? ›

Rule 4 is a general rule of betting which relates to the reduction of winnings when a horse you have backed wins or is placed. They are made when a horse is withdrawn from a race because it becomes easier for the other runners to win. An amount of money is taken out of winnings to balance the effect of the non-runner.

What is a 3 point in horse riding? ›

Three-Point Position---The rider's legs are on the sides of the horse, the rider's seat bones are on the saddle, and the upper body is inclined only 2 to 3 degrees in front of the vertical, which is the same position as for the walk and sitting trot.

Can 2 players ride a horse? ›

Two persons riding horseback is acceptable when you do it in a safe and controlled environment. It is also important to not overload the horse or ride it at a very high speed when riding double. A child and adult can ride together with use a buddy saddle, a pillion, or bareback with a pad.

What are 10 uses for horses? ›

They have been used by humans in many different ways for travel, work, food, and pleasure and show. Cavalry horses were used in war until the middle 20th century. They are used for riding and transport. They are also used for carrying things, pulling carts, or helping plow farmer's fields in agriculture.

What are the 3 most common uses for horses? ›

In high-income countries, horses are primarily used for sport, breeding, animal assisted therapy, or as companions for leisure.

What do horses need daily? ›

Horses need a regular supply of food and water

In most cases, they need to have hay or pasture throughout the day, with additional grain feedings twice a day. An average-size horse will eat about 20 lbs. of food a day and drink at least eight gallons of water.

Can horses be happy alone? ›

Their instincts tell them that there are predators lurking around every corner and therefore they still feel much safer in a herd than alone. Horses that live alone do not get to benefit from the shared responsibilities of herd life and all the benefits of social behaviour.

How long can you leave a horse alone? ›

Although your horse can be safely left alone overnight, you should never leave your horse unattended for longer than 10 hours. Doing so can have a serious impact on the health or happiness of your equine companion.

What makes a horse special? ›

Horses are special creatures. They are majestic, strong and can display a broad range of emotions. Whether they're around humans or other horses, they are amazingly communicative and thrive in social settings. These qualities are part of the reason why horses can develop such a strong bond with humans.

How do you prepare a horse for a long trip? ›

13 Tips to Prepare Your Horse for Long Distance Travel
  1. Make sure your horse is healthy...and carry proof of it. ...
  2. Consider a box stall for your horse. ...
  3. Avoid dusty bedding. ...
  4. Be prepared for an emergency. ...
  5. Weigh your horse. ...
  6. Plan your route. ...
  7. Consider standing wraps. ...
  8. Make regular rest stops.
21 Feb 2017

How do you transport a nervous horse? ›

The basic principle is using tethers with secure fastening so it is possible to quicky free the horse in some stressful situation. If the pet is particularly nervous, it will be useful to tie them with the so-called "safety knot", which can be untied with one move, if the horse jiggles and scrabbles is quite helpful.

How do you transport a horse on the road? ›

Your Checklist for Safely Transporting Horses by Road
  1. Make sure your horse has had a recent vet visit and is up to date on vaccines. ...
  2. Plan regular breaks along your route. ...
  3. Provide access to water. ...
  4. Prepare their gut with probiotics. ...
  5. Ensure adequate ventilation. ...
  6. Leave room for your horse to drop its head.
16 Jan 2018

How far can a horse comfortably travel in a day? ›

Horse speed

You can ride your horse 25 and 35 miles (40 – 56.5 km) without rest when it walks steady. An average trail horse in decent shape can withstand a journey of 50 miles (80.5 km) in one day, while a fit endurance competitor will be able to travel even 100 miles (161 km) in a day.

How far can you travel on a horse in 3 days? ›

On average, a healthy horse can travel anywhere from 25 to 35 miles a day. This distance needs to be at a slower pace and with breaks for water.

How long can you travel with a horse without stopping? ›

Horses are fine for up to 9 hours in a trailer as long as they have food and water, and unloading during the trip just adds to your end time considerably. Rather, get to where you are going and let them –and you- have a long rest.

How many miles can a horse travel without stopping? ›

Most horses with good stamina can cover up to 20 to 40 miles (32 – 64.5 km) in a day while trotting. However, even the best ones need sufficient breaks between two running phases. A horse can walk for eight hours without a break and cover 30 to 32 miles (48 – 51.5 km) in a day.

How far can you travel on horse for one hour? ›

Horse breeds and sizes affect how fast they travel. But generally, horses walk a little less than four miles per hour. They trot between five miles an hour and up to eleven miles an hour. They can travel at a gallop between fifteen and twenty-five miles an hour.

How long would it take to travel 100 miles by horse? ›

As several people have mentioned, if 100 miles is the whole journey, it can be completed in less than a day. That is one format for endurance races. Another is 250 miles in 5 days. If it's a one-shot ride with recovery time after, you can push a horse a lot harder.

How long would it take a horse to travel 20 miles? ›

It would take about five hours for a horse to travel 20 miles at an average walking pace of around four miles an hour. However, exceptionally fit and trained endurance horses can travel twenty miles in about one and half hours.

How far can you travel by horse and cart in a day? ›

How Far Can a Horse-Drawn Wagon Travel in a Day? On average, a horse-drawn carriage can travel between 10-30 miles a day. The distance will depend on factors such as terrain, weather, horse, and weight of the carriage. In hot weather, a horse's workload should be reduced in order to prevent overheating.

How old can a horse live? ›

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